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A Beginner's Guide to Italian Wine

By Olivara teamPublished Updated 1 min read

Quick answer

Italy grows hundreds of grape varieties. Start with five, learn one rule about pairing, and you'll never feel lost with a wine list again.
A Beginner's Guide to Italian Wine
Table of contents (3 sections)
  1. Five grapes to know
  2. The one pairing rule
  3. Frequently asked questions
  4. Red or white with pasta?

Italian wine lists can look intimidating. The good news: a handful of names will carry you through almost any menu.

Five grapes to know

  • Pinot Grigio — crisp, light white for antipasti and seafood.
  • Vermentino — herby, coastal white that loves grilled prawns.
  • Sangiovese — the red of Chianti; bright cherry and great with tomato.
  • Nebbiolo — Barolo's grape; perfumed and powerful with truffle and red meat.
  • Montepulciano — soft, juicy red that suits pizza perfectly.

The one pairing rule

What grows together goes together. A Tuscan red with a Tuscan ragù, a coastal white with seafood from the same shore — regional pairings rarely miss.

Frequently asked questions

Red or white with pasta?

Follow the sauce, not the pasta: white with butter, cream and seafood; red with tomato and meat.

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